GA

Georgia Estate Planning: Wills, Trusts & Probate

Georgia probate is handled by county probate courts and is generally faster and less expensive than in many states, but Georgia's "year's support" process for surviving spouses and minor children can significantly reshape how an estate is distributed.

Georgia at a glance

Will witnesses

2 required

Georgia requires two competent witnesses who watch the testator sign or acknowledge their signature.

Self-proving affidavit

See details

Georgia allows a self-proving affidavit signed by the testator and witnesses before a notary, which avoids needing witnesses to appear in probate court.

Remote online notarization

Permitted by state law

Georgia authorizes remote online notarization through registered online notaries public for many documents. LegacyShield remote notary sessions are coming soon — in-home notary visits are available now.

Typical probate

4–9 months for uncontested probate; longer if heirs must be located or the estate is contested.

Georgia probate costs are typically moderate, with attorney fees usually hourly or flat-fee rather than a statutory percentage; routine solemn-form probate often runs $2,500–$6,000 in legal and court fees.

Small-estate threshold

$10,000 in personal property under Georgia's no-administration-necessary petition (higher informal thresholds may apply case by case)

Georgia's petition for no administration necessary is available for very small or simple estates where heirs agree on distribution.

Property regime

Common law

Georgia is a common-law property state. Property ownership follows title. Georgia does not have a traditional spousal elective share, but a surviving spouse or minor children can petition for "year's support," which can take priority over the will's other provisions for a portion of the estate.

Healthcare directives in Georgia

Georgia uses a combined Advance Directive for Health Care covering both agent appointment and living-will instructions in one statutory form, requiring two witnesses.

Powers of attorney in Georgia

Georgia's statutory power of attorney form should be signed before a notary and, for real estate transactions, must be recordable — meaning it generally needs to meet the same execution formalities as a deed.

Georgia estate planning questions

What is "year's support" in Georgia?
It's a Georgia-specific process letting a surviving spouse and minor children petition for support from the estate, which can take priority over other beneficiaries named in the will for a portion of assets — a unique wrinkle worth discussing with an attorney.
What's the difference between common form and solemn form probate in Georgia?
Common form is faster but can be reopened by an interested party for up to four years; solemn form requires notice to heirs upfront but results in a final, binding order — the right choice depends on your family situation.
Do I need a trust in Georgia?
Georgia's probate process is relatively efficient, so many residents use a will. A trust is still useful for privacy, minor beneficiaries, or property held in multiple states.
Can I use remote online notarization for my Georgia will?
Georgia permits RON for many documents through registered online notaries, but confirm current requirements, since some estate documents carry additional formalities.

Laws change and every estate is different — verify current requirements with a licensed attorney in your state before signing or relying on any document.

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