FL

Florida Estate Planning: Wills, Trusts & Probate

Florida has some of the strictest will-execution formalities in the country and does not allow holographic or fully remote-witnessed wills for residents, so getting the signing ceremony right matters more here than almost anywhere else.

Florida at a glance

Will witnesses

2 required

Florida requires two witnesses present together with the testator, and Florida does not permit purely holographic (handwritten, unwitnessed) wills — even a handwritten will needs two qualifying witnesses.

Self-proving affidavit

See details

Florida allows a self-proving affidavit signed by the testator and witnesses before a notary at the time of signing, which is strongly recommended since it avoids needing witness testimony during probate.

Remote online notarization

Permitted by state law

Florida was an early adopter of remote online notarization and even permits electronic wills executed and witnessed via RON under specific statutory safeguards — but the requirements are technical, so use a qualified provider. LegacyShield remote notary sessions are coming soon — in-home notary visits are available now.

Typical probate

6–12 months for formal administration; summary administration can resolve in a matter of weeks to a few months.

Florida law provides a reasonable-fee guideline for personal representative and attorney compensation of roughly 3% of the estate's value for formal administration, meaning a $400,000 estate can see $12,000+ in statutory-guideline fees plus court costs.

Small-estate threshold

$75,000 in non-exempt assets (excluding homestead), or if the decedent has been deceased more than two years

Qualifying estates can use Summary Administration instead of Formal Administration, which is much faster and cheaper and doesn't require appointing a personal representative.

Property regime

Common law

Florida is a common-law (equitable distribution) property state, not a community property state — each spouse generally owns what's titled in their name, though Florida's homestead law gives a surviving spouse special protections over the marital home regardless of what a will says.

Healthcare directives in Florida

Florida uses a Health Care Surrogate Designation to appoint a health care agent plus a separate Living Will for end-of-life treatment instructions. Both need two witnesses (notarization is not required but is common practice).

Powers of attorney in Florida

Florida's durable power of attorney must be signed by the principal and two witnesses and acknowledged before a notary; "springing" powers of attorney (effective only upon incapacity) are not permitted — Florida POAs are effective immediately upon signing.

Florida estate planning questions

Can I write my own will by hand in Florida?
You can write it yourself, but Florida still requires two witnesses present at signing — a purely handwritten, unwitnessed (holographic) will is not valid for a Florida resident.
What happens to my homestead in Florida if I die without a will?
Florida's homestead law restricts who can inherit a homestead — if you're survived by a spouse or minor children, state law limits your ability to leave the homestead to someone else, regardless of what a will says. This is worth reviewing with an attorney.
Is summary administration faster than formal probate in Florida?
Yes — summary administration for qualifying small estates can often be completed in a couple of months, compared with 6–12+ months for formal administration.
Are electronic wills legal in Florida?
Florida law permits electronic wills signed and witnessed through a qualified remote online notarization process, but the technical requirements are strict, so use a compliant platform and consider attorney review.

Laws change and every estate is different — verify current requirements with a licensed attorney in your state before signing or relying on any document.

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